China’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 8.1 percent year on year to more than 114
trillion yuan (about $18 trillion) in 2021, with an average two-year growth of 5.1 percent, said
a statistical communiqué on China’s national economic and social development released by
the National Bureau of Statics (NBS) on Feb. 28.
China has remained the second largest economy in the world. Despite multiple challenges
including complex international environment, prolonged COVID-19 pandemic and extreme
weather events, China’s national economy has continued to recover and its development
continuously reached new heights, which fully demonstrated the great prospects of the
Chinese economy for high-quality development.
The Chinese economy can only be fully understood with a comprehensive, dialectical and
long-term perspective.
Though under huge pressure brought about by changes in the domestic and international
economic environment, China’s economy maintained sound momentum, with major
macroeconomic indicators remaining within a reasonable range and the characteristics of the
economy, including strong resilience, ample potential and sound momentum in the long-term,
becoming more evident.
The international community generally believes that China’s economy will continue with
recovery and growth this year and inject impetus into world economic recovery.
The promising prospects of the Chinese economy derived from the country’s high-quality
development with greater resilience.
Last year, while responding with composure to changes and the pandemic both unseen in a
century, China has made new advances in fostering a new development paradigm and
pursuing high-quality development, and got off to a good start in implementing its 14th Five-
Year Plan (2021-2025).
In 2021, the country maintained a leading position in the world in economic development and
epidemic prevention and control, while intensifying its national strategic strength in science
and technology, improving industrial chain resilience, continuously deepening supply-side
structural reform, and making solid strides toward green and low-carbon transition and
common prosperity.
The bright prospects of the Chinese economy stemmed from constant improvement in the
country’s industrial structure.
Last year, China accelerated the transformation and upgrading of its economic structure and
continuously improved its industrial structure. While investment in high-tech industries
increased by 17.1 percent year on year and the value added of the high-tech manufacturing
industry rose 18.2 percent over the previous year, industries including new-energy vehicle,
industrial robot, and integrated circuit delivered impressive performance and modern service
industry witnessed rapid growth.
Driven by the recently concluded Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are
generating increasing economic benefits for the country. A research report predicted that the
output value of China’s winter sports will reach 800 billion yuan this year and one trillion
yuan in 2025.
Consumption has always been regarded as an important window into a country’s economic
vitality. Last year, China’s consumer demands were further unleashed, with final consumption
expenditure contributing 65.4 percent to the country’s economic growth. Consumption has
become a main driving force for the stable recovery of China’s national economy.
During the Spring Festival holiday in February, China handled 20.84 billion non-cash
payments involving 14.9 trillion yuan, up 10 percent and 16.2 percent, respectively, from the
same period of the previous year, which signified that the country’s consumption vitality was
continuously unlocked.
China’s economic prospects are also a result of the country’s opening-up in pursuit of win-
win cooperation with the rest of the world.
In 2021, the bilateral trade volume between China and Russia exceeded 900 billion yuan for
the first time, rising 26.6 percent year on year; the total trade volume between China and
Africa hit a new high since 2014; China remained the largest trading partner of the European
Union (EU), with the total value of imports and exports between the two sides increasing by
27.5 percent over the previous year; and the total value of trade between China and the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) climbed 28.1 percent year on year.
By fully leveraging domestic and international markets and resources and giving play to its
advantages of the largest industrial system in the world with the most complete categories and
a super-large domestic market, China has not only boosted its own development amid
economic globalization, but achieved mutual benefit and win-win results with other countries
through high-level opening-up.
The Chinese economy is a sea, not a small pond. With a solid material and technological
foundation built through decades of rapid development since the beginning of reform and
opening-up, a super-large domestic market and enormous domestic consumption potential, as
well as huge human capital and a large pool of talents, the Chinese economy is bound to forge
ahead steadily along the road of high-quality development and make new contributions to the
steady recovery of the global economy.
