By Mercy Aikoye
Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Benjamin Kalu, has emphasized that the decision to abolish the death penalty in Nigeria ultimately lies with its citizens. This statement comes amid a growing global push to abolish the death penalty, with over 130 countries having already done so in law or practice.¹
Kalu made this submission during a courtesy visit by a delegation from the Death Penalty Project, led by officials from the British High Commission. He acknowledged the diverse opinions on the matter and emphasized the need for robust debate, collaboration, and engagement among stakeholders.
The Deputy Speaker noted that Nigeria’s current legal framework allows for capital punishment for offenses such as murder, armed robbery, and treason. However, he also highlighted the pressing need for reform in the criminal justice system, citing statistics on death row inmates in the country and worldwide.
Kalu, who chairs the Constitution Review Committee, disclosed that the committee has thoroughly examined the implications of the death penalty. While there is no bill before the House regarding the issue, the committee is looking into it, and a bill may be presented for debate and public input in the near future.
The Deputy Speaker emphasized that the goal is not to diminish the seriousness of capital offenses but to create a justice system that is equitable, effective, and respectful of human rights. He urged stakeholders to support the reform efforts, stating that Nigerians deserve a justice system that reflects the highest standards of justice.
Kalu’s statement comes as the international community continues to push for the abolition of the death penalty. In November 2024, the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee approved a resolution for a global moratorium on executions, aiming for full abolition.
The Death Penalty Project’s delegation, led by Saul LeurFeund, expressed willingness to collaborate with the Nigerian parliament on the potential abolishment of the death penalty. They offered technical support and expertise to facilitate the process, citing Zimbabwe’s recent abolition of the death penalty as a positive example.
