By Chuks Oyema-Aziken
The Hon Minister of State for Environment Dr. Iziaq Adekunle Salako has given update on the suspected outbreak of lassa fever in a military facility in Kaduna.
He said 12 suspected cases was recorded with 6 mortality, 2 additional cases originated from another facility in Barau Dikko Hospital, while 92 persons are under surveillance as contact person, adding that the team has visited the affected facility (44 Army Referral Hospital) on 25th of February 2024.
The minister said this when he launched the National Deratization framework exercise to prevent and control the spread of Lassa fever in the Country.
Ibrahim Haruna, Head Press and Public Relations Unit, Federal Ministry of Environment said in a press release on Tuesday that the Minister was represented by the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Environment, Mahmud Adam Kambari at the launching in Abuja.
The minister said the meeting with the State Emergency Response Team (SERT), has provided the etiological pattern of the disease.
“The general hygiene and cleanliness of the hospital was assessed as well as measures put in place to prevent the spread of the disease through disinfection and decontamination were both deemed effective and found adequate.
“The team further confirmed the efficacy of the treatment by using an ITP machine and use of sodium hydrochloride in correct proportion and formulation to ensure safety of the facility.
“The team recommended that the facility be deratized to reduce the population of the disease carrying vector, specifically rats.
He noted that our’s in the Environment Sector is to provide solution, make the environment safe and unconducive for the vector to grow because it is responsible for the disease.
“Similarly, the Registrar, Environmental Health Council of Nigeria (EHCON), Dr. Yakubu Baba Muhammad reiterated that the Minister’s directives on all the facilities whether public or private should undergo derating exercise for examples hotels, markets, restaurants and recreation centres after which they will be issued Derating Exemption Certificate by EHCON.
“Dr. Yakubu disclosed that the ministry has directed the Council to embark on massive capacity building to update the knowledge of the practitioners on the new innovations, new approaches to control and address the disease.
“He added that component of health education, promotion and creation of awareness in the communities also plays an important role.
“At the community level, the issue of waste management cannot be over emphasized. At this time and period, remnant food should not be exposed while our food stuff and stores should be rats proof. In the character of rats once there is no food, rats vacates the house”
“He further emphasized that another approach to combat the spread of this disease is by getting to the grassroot, its a collective responsibility as government is doing their job, citizens should do their parts.
“He also said farmers using roads for drying farm products should be discouraged from doing so because this gives rats to come and urinate, defecate; passing feaces that contains the virus that causes disease and contamination of the food.
“Dr. Yakubu warned that our communities should reduce or stop taking bush meat, saying is not healthy for now because the virus has residual effect even after the death of the animal.”
